Yesterday I managed to get in a return trip to our local Norman fortification - Mountfitchet Castle in Stansted Mountfitchet, Essex. I went there previously on 25th October 2020 with my daughters and son, but this time it was just me and my son. The weather was absolutely glorious for this time of year.
This time we only visited the castle grounds and not the associated museums. It still took us two and a half hours to get around to seeing every building, turret and rabbit hole.
I took many more videos and photos than listed below, but this is a taster of what we saw...
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| Plan of the medieval castle |
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| The outer bailey and gate to the inner bailey |
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| The cemetery |
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| Mountfitchet Manor House |
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| A medieval banquet |
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| More of the medieval banquet |
A working water wheel...
Apologies for the quality of some of the photos and videos - it was a very bright, sunny day and my old phone camera is very basic so finds it difficult to adjust to certain lighting conditions. Anyway, you should get the gist of what we saw.
I really like this fortification. Most of the Norman castles that I usually visit are made of stone (hence their survival), but this reconstruction of a wooden fortification is based on the archaeology. Apparently this castle lasted maybe one hundred years as a wooden fortress before parts were rebuilt in stone, of which there are still a few outcrops scattered around the site.
I am always surprised by the numbers of people assumed to have lived at archaeological sites. Mostly, castles have inflated numbers living in them according to "Hollywood", with dozens of soldiers and servants etc. being present. At this site, according to historical documents and archaeology, the number of commoners numbered maybe a couple of hundred (in addition to all the artisans' buildings, apparently, there were 11 peasant huts with an average of 20 persons per hut!). Add these to the Baron's household and soldiers, we are probably looking at the best part of three hundred souls in its heyday.
This is just my little summary of the visit that I will use as an aide de memoire. If you would like more information on the inhabitants and history of the castle, as always, it is better to take a look at the official historical and archaeological writings on the site that can be found in a number of books and on the web.





















